This is 8A blog. In this blog we explain about sovereignty. I hope you will vote our blog

Task	Name
Pkn Teacher	Ms. Wijiana Spd.
Edit Team	Fahran S.K , Arditto Akbar , Cindy Putri , Ahmad Fadli
Sovereignty	Mega Cynthia and Andi Marsa
MPR	Farah El Qadriani
DPR	Renanta Salma
KPK	Ikram A. Hagi
KPU	Aisyah Aminy
KY	Bobby A.Z.
Police	M.Raditya & M. Alifandri BPK : Hanna raisya & endah rahmanigrum
King	Panji Baskara
Prime ministry	Mario Djabbar Aidil
Form of another country	Sevo K.
Government System	Devi M.
Form of Government	Jihan

Indonesia Government System	Korina Prasetyo
Regent Interview	Dhial F.M.
Legislative Candidates Interview	Aryo Bimo & Asentio El Rakta

That All Friends.. Do your best And Be the best

Name: Hanna Raisya Muljawan

Birth date & place: Bandung, 18-01-1997

Age: 12 years old

Wise word: NO GAIN WITHOUT PAIN

Ambition: To become a dentist, and if I become a dentist I would make different schedules... Like the rich men would have to pay while the poor ones don’t have to... (Can you imagine having a tooth-ache and feeling that for the rest of your life???)

Name : Endah Rahmaningrum Handayani
Address : Jl Ciputat Molek Utara Blok D No. 5, Pisangan, Ciputat, Tangerang
Place/Date of Birth : Jakarta/ 5 October 1995
Wise Word : Do things you like to do
My Dream : A Comic Artist
If i become a comic artist, I will make a mystery story, i'll make it interesting so that everyone can enjoy it.
But i have to study how to draw a good comic to become a comic artist. One day in the future, if i success
i will make my own comic school.

Badan pemeriksa keuangan

Badan Pemeriksa keuangan (abbreviated BPK ) is an institution of higher nation system in Indonesia which has the authority to check the management and financial responsibility of the state. According to the 1945 Constitution, the CPC is an institution free and independent.
CPC members elected by Parliament with the attention to the consideration of the Board of Regional Representatives, and inaugurated by the President.
Financial results of the examination submitted to the state DPR, DPD, and DPRD (in accordance with the authority).

History
Article 23 paragraph (5) Year 1945 Constitution provides that the responsibility to check on Finance held a State Board of Finance Check the rules defined with the Law. Results of the examination shall be submitted to the House of Representatives.
Based on the 1945 Constitution mandate has been issued by The Government No.11/OEM letter dated 28 December 1946 on the establishment of Pemeriksa Finance Agency, on January 1, 1947 while domiciled in the city of Magelang. At that time the Finance Check only have 9 people and employees as Chairman of the Board of Finance is Pemeriksa R. Soerasno. To begin its work, the Financial Check with letter date 12 April 1947 No.94-1 has been announced to all the institutions in the Region of the Republic of Indonesia on the tasks and obligations in reviewing the responsibilities of the State Finance, for a while still using the legislation, which was valid for the implementation of the task Algemene Rekenkamer (Check the Dutch Finance), the ICW and IAR.
In The Government No.6/1948 dated 6 November 1948 where the Board of Finance corrector moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. State the capital of the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta still have the appropriate Financial corrector article 23 paragraph (5) Constitution 1945; head was represented by R. Kasirman who was appointed President of the Republic of Indonesia based on the Decree of 31 January 1950 No.13/A/1950 counted from 1 August 1949.
With the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia States (Ris) based on the Constitutional Charter Ris on 14 December 1949, then formed the Board of Supervisors Finance (based in Bogor), which is one of the tools equipment Ris country, was appointed as the Chairman of R. Soerasno start date of 31 December 1949, previously served as Chairman of the Board of Finance Check in Yogyakarta. Board of Supervisors Finance Ris in Bogor have occupied the former offices Algemene Rekenkamer the government Nederlandsch Indie Civil Administratie (NICA).
With the the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1950, the Board of Supervisors Finance Ris which is located in Bogor on 1 October 1950 merged with the Board of Finance based on Check UUDS 1950 and based in Bogor occupies the former office of the Board of Supervisors Finance Ris. Personnel Board of Supervisors Finance Ris taken elements from the Finance Agency Check in Yogyakarta and Algemene Rekenkamer in Bogor.
On 5th July 1959 edict issued by the President of the Republic of Indonesia declares that the Constitution re-introduction of the Year in 1945. Thus, the Board of Supervisors Finance based on the 1950 Constitution back into corrector Finance Agency under Article 23 (5) UUD 1945.
Although the Board of Finance corrector change into the Board of Supervisors Finance Ris Ris based on the constitution of the Board of Supervisors Finance RI (UUDS 1950), and then back into the corrector Financial Year based on the Constitution in 1945, but the basis of the activities are still using the ICW and IAR.
Mandate, the mandate in the Declaration of the President Economic Ambeg and Parama Arta, and in Ketetapan MPRS No. 11/MPRS/1960 and MPRS No resolution. 1/Res/MPRS/1963 has been the desire-the desire to improve the Pemeriksa Finance Agency, which can be an effective means of control. To achieve that goal then on 12 October 1963, the Government has issued Government Regulation Replacement Act No. 7 Year 1963 (LN No. 195 Year 1963), which was then replaced with the Law (Perpu) No. 6 Year 1964 on the Financial Check New Style.
To change Perpu, the launch Law. 17 Year 1965 which among others provides that the President, as Leader of Revolution and the holder of the examination of research on top management and the preparation of State Finance. Chairman and Vice Chairman of the CPC RI domiciled each as the Minister and Coordinating Minister.
Finally, by the MPRS Ketetapan No.X/MPRS/1966 The CPC RI returned to the position and function as the High Country Institute. So the law that underlie the task CPC RI need to change and finally realized in the new year 1973 with the Law. 5 Year 1973 About Finance Agency Check.
In the current era of reform, the corrector Finance has the support of the constitutional MPR RI Annual Assembly in 2002 to strengthen the position as a BPK RI external examiner in the field of State Finance, with the TAP MPR No.VI/MPR/2002 that, among other reaffirms the position correcctor Finance Agency as the only financial institution external examiner and the state need more steadier as an independent institution and the professional.
To further stabilize the task RI CPC, the CPC is set in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 has been amended. Before the amendment CPC RI is set only in one paragraph (Article 23 paragraph 5) and then in three changes of the 1945 Constitution to be developed into a distinctive chapter (Chapter VIII A) with three articles (23E, 23F, and 23G) and seven verses.
To support its work, CPC RI supported with a set of laws in the field of Finance State, namely;
Law No.17 of 2003 About the State Law No.1 financial year 2004 About the State Treasury Law. About 15 Year 2004 Examination Management and Financial Responsibility Country

Name : Dhial falah mahassin
Dream : technology expert
wise word :A smile is a curve that can.Straighten out a lot of things.

My Interview is In adio File.

Name : M.Alifandri sangadji

Name : M. Raditya

Police, from the Dutch politie that takes from the Latin politia comes from the Greek word that means politeia residents of the city or municipality. 
In the modern sense, the police is a general civil regulation that set the order (order) and the law. However, sometimes this is militaristis regulation, such as in Indonesia before the police removed from the environment court in ABRI.Polisi served as penyidik.In duties he seek intelligence from various sources of information and witnesses. 
Therefore, also in Indonesia, the police civil service, in-unit-i command a civil service Mantri Police (MP PP) at the Head (Assistant Wedana first). MP PP first responsible to Wedana. Police also known by the term royal policies in Malaysia and Brunei. 
Independence Police separation since beginning of ABRI on 1 April 1999 as part of the reform process and should be regarded as a wise took action to the stage to realize the police as a servant of the professional and close to the community, changes to the governance of national civil society towards a democratic, secure, orderly, fair and prosperous. 
Independence police are not to make a closed institution and walk and work alone, but in kerangkan country grammarity government and state unity of the Republic of Indonesia, including in the whole autonomous region anticipate in accordance with the Law No.22 year 1999 on Regional Autonomy and Law Act No.25 of 1999 regarding the financial center and the regions. 
Development of skills and strengths and the use of police power is managed in such a way that can support the implementation of the duties and responsibilities as a caretaker function of police security in the country. Duties and responsibilities is to give a sense of security to the country, community, property crime and the action of natural disasters. 
Police efforts to implement self-reliance with the changes through the three aspects, namely: 
• Structural aspects: Includes institutional changes in the Police country grammarity, organization, order and position. 
• Instrumental Aspects: Includes philosophy (Vision, Mission and goals), doctrine, authority, competence, capability and function Iptek. 
Cultural aspects: It is the estuary of the aspects of structural changes and instrumental, as all must be realized in the form of a quality police service to the community, the changes include changes in management, recruitment system, education system, material facilities systems and services, the budget system, the system operational. 

With regard to the description task, then the police will continue to make changes and regulation in both the field of operations and would also force development in line with the reform effort. 
POLRI VISION: 
Police are able to become a patron and servant Pengayom The people who are always close together and the community, and as a law enforcement professional and proposional the supermasi always respects the law and human rights, security and order of affairs and realize security in the country in a national life a democratic and prosperous society. 
POLRI MISSION: 
Vision based on the description as mentioned above, further clarification about the Mission Police jabaran future are as follows: 
• Provide protection, Pengayoman and service to the community (including aspects of security, surety, safety and peace) so that the community is free from harassment and physical psykis. 
• Provide guidance to the community through preventive efforts preemtif and that can raise awareness and strength, and adherence to community law (Law abiding Citizenship). 
• enforce the law professionally and proportionately uphold the rule of law and human rights to the existence of rule of law and justice. 
• Maintaining the security and public order with fixed attention to norms - norms and values - values that apply in the frame of legal integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. 
• Managing human resources professionals in the police in achieving the goals that police security establishment in the country so that it can encourage the increasing passion for achieving the welfare of the community 
• Increase efforts to consolidate into the (internal police) as an effort to make the Vision and Mission police fore. 
• Maintain police soliditas institutions from the influence of various external organizations that are very harmful. 
• Continuing the restoration of security operations in several areas of conflict to ensure the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. 
Increasing awareness and legal awareness of the nation's community berbhineka single ika. 
Target: 
In order to realize the Vision and Mission to the police during the years 2000 - 2004 which will be set targets to be achieved are: 
Field Kamtibmas 
• Achieving Kamtibmas the situation kondosif for the realization of national development. 
• the creation of a process of consistent law enforcement and berkeadilan, free of KKN and uphold human rights. 
• materialization law enforcement who have integrity and high professional ability and able to act firmly and fairly authoritative. 
• Awareness of the law and adherence to the legal community that increase realized in the form of a dynamic and active participation of the community efforts of the higher Binkamtibmas. 
• The performance of the police more professional and with a proportionately higher values of democracy, so be strong and get support from the community to realize the environment is more secure and orderly. 
Line of Security Affairs 
• Achieving harmony among religious people in the framework of social interaction and intensive growth of a nation to ensure the integrity of the nation that pro Bhineka Tunggal Ika. 
Stay tegaknya the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. 
Philosophy: 
Disimak from the womb and the Pancasila philosophy Tribrata the load values of the police as the main servant, as an example of citizens and must maintain the order of the private people. 
Snapshot POLRI IN HISTORY 
Birth, growth and development of police can not be separated from the history of the struggle for independence since Proclamation of the Republic of Indonesia. The independence of Indonesia, police have been faced in the tasks that unique and complex. In addition to managing security and public order in times of war, police are also directly involved in hostilities against the colonists and the military opersai with armed forces of the other. Conditions like this done by the police because the police of birth as the only armed units of a relatively more complete. 
Only four days after independence, precisely on 21 August 1945, explicitly forces police immediately proclaim themselves as police forces of the Republic of Indonesia led by the Inspector Class I (The Lieutenant) Police Mochammad Jassin in Surabaya, the first step is in addition to cleaning and disarmament of Japanese soldier who lost the war, but also raise moral and patriotic spirit of the people and the unit-armed unit that was being depression and defeat for a long war. 
On 29 September 1945 confederate army which there are thousands of soldiers invade the Netherlands want to plead with the Indonesian army rub Japan. In fact it's ally troops want to help re-colonize Indonesia Netherlands. Therefore, the war between the partners with the troops going Indonesiapun everywhere. Klimaksnya occurred on 10 November 1945, which is known as "The Surabaya". Date is then used as the National Heroes Day is every year diperingati by the Indonesian people. 
Activists 10 November Surabaya 1945.di be very important in the history of Indonesia, not only because it killed thousands of people of Indonesia, but more than that because the spirit heroiknya able to convulse the world and the UN will be the existence of state and nation in the eyes of the world. Police forces in the least stir the spirit of resistance of the people when itupun very besar.alam create security and order in the country, many police also sudan busy by the various military operations, crushing the rebellion of DI & TII, PRRI, PKI and RMS RAM G 30 S / PKI and various crushing GPK. 
In the end the police in an increasingly modern and global, not just the police take security and order in the country, but also involved in issues of security and order of the regional and international, as is the policy of the United Nations has requested the troops - police forces, including Indonesia, to participate actively in the various police operations, for example in Namibia (South Africa) and in Cambodia (Asia). 
Police Expected Society 
Saturday, 28-Mar-2009 
SO figure that is not intimidating, authoritative, and many people are expected to profile the ideal ideally when someone serve in the police institution. However, it is not easy. What, the police profession dealing with the challenges and tests, especially in the field, when dealing with people. 

One of the challenges the police, especially the traffic police (traffic cop) is the level density on the road and the mobility of such high society. Traffic cop charged menertibkan and provide security and comfort for road users. If the task is executed with the expectation to be good people, including the traffic violator itself. 

His traffic offender for at this time the object is always the traffic cop for the individual. On the other hand, traffic policeman was also charged in the foremost position in the penertiban. That is, not until the traffic situation to be orderly civilian blessing - the regulator perempatan roads without uniform. 

Is strictly necessary. However, more is more instructive ways that are part of the service aspects of the task and become a burden traffic cop. 

Because, maintain public order, enforce laws, and to provide protection, Pengayoman, and service to society is a task that the police can not be separated with each other. Including in this case, the traffic cop behavior and performance continues to be concerned. Functions and tasks of the police is clearly written in Article 13 of Law no. 2 Year 2002 on the Police of the Republic of Indonesia and as basis aturannya there, it is necessary implemented. 

If the main task carried out, will not hear complaints on the performance of the police, especially the traffic cop. With the Law. 2 In 2002, the police should also control themselves. (Freedom Daily, 28-3-2009) 
Although there is quite ancient, the image of the police or by the police against pencitraan community can not be ignored altogether. A public institutes such as the police or police, who want to be able to work effectively, requires legitimacy from the communities in which they work. 
In other words, the police need to build and maintain the image in the community. This image becomes more urgent since the nation entered the era of Reformasi Indonesia overturn almost all the policies and the pre-reform government. 
Police are window dressing (show windows) for the changes in society. Whether a government is sensitive to changes-in this case, reform can be seen from how the police-polisinya. Indeed, changes occur in every community, the police who first exposed imbasnya. Is that democracy, transparency, akuntalibitas, human rights, the police will be the window changes. Therefore it is said, the police should always one step ahead of his people. Police are leaders of the nation, said in a seminar on international police in Sicilia, Italy, about two decades ago. 
Electrical current of reform 
Berimbas changes due to reforms in the police. As a result, the police must re perpolisian policy in Indonesia is not an obstacle that the reform process. Development should be the image of police reform political direction. Indonesian police could not act more authoritarian and holds "the most polisilah know", decide themselves what to do. This includes the characteristics of police authoritarian syndrome. How such a line has been buried ambruknya authoritarian regime in 1998. 
Since leading the police, General (Pol) Sutanto a "Perpolisian Society" (Community Policing). This is a positive response to the demands of reform and appropriate policy. Perpolisian community is very thick with the feel of the existing police and community work in particular. Police no longer put themselves vertically above the people, but there are horizontal and in the community with the community. 
Nuances of social or social issue is a new paradigm in the history of the police and perpolisian in this country. Many act and how long perpolisian technique that need to be reviewed and corrected to match the new paradigm. In fact it not only changes in the way perpolisian, but more than that, changes in police culture and perpolisian. Culture is related attitudes and behavior of human-human because of police-related behavior change. Here we are dealing with a large job and not easy to implementation. Difficult or not, the behavior changes must occur if the police want to build a new image. 
Police personnel 
My suggestion, that steps have been initiated since the receipt of police personnel. If the recruitment is not right and good to be the police, efforts to improve in the future will be a difficult job. They are acceptable as are the police who have psychiatric predisposisi to "protect and serve the community." This character-related psychosis police that I rumuskan as O2H (brain, muscle, and conscience). 
Given the very specific conditions, the momentum acceptance of personnel (recruitment) is very crucial and the results should continue to be developed in education. The next step, making education curriculum that rotates on the axis to protect and serve the community. Strength may be used by the police is that the task be caused to bow to the glory of the police, not the naked power (brute force). Basically, the work as a humane police job, a job and feel of full humanity. Education policy is not static, while only education, but continues when they are served in the field. 
Berparadigma new police task that will not be successful if the people invited and not. Community dealing with the trauma of police in the past should be removed. New image that is now established that the police are working in, to, and with the community. Police-police the new generation needs to realize, first of all their members are ordinary people, and as the police. Occasionally the police will need to use force, but now the police need to always think "use of force to what?" 
Reminded, the police also ordinary members of society who have the rights of humanity, such as other people. So, the police must also be fulfilled by their rights as human beings and members of the community. So, if not excessive exploitation of the police and pengurasan also violate human rights. 
The new generation of police 
Perhaps only the police, in which the institution berkelindan closely with the community. So, the first lesson is to bring new police, the police task alleviate human suffering (to grasp human suffering). Thus, the presence of police can not hurt the people left. Indeed, the ideal weight to be police, but that is the fee that must be paid to build the image of the police. 
So, from now on, we need to build the police together, namely by the police and the community itself. We close the old sheet, where the police dicitrakan as institutions of power, dealing with the public. Now, with the idea perpolisian community, the police do not have on the community and the community as a target. Police have together, and in the middle of the community because of its duty "to protect and serve". Police no longer a loop "and the father of the most well-know." With this motto, police already have in a way that is true because of its duty to protect the community. Ideas perpolisian community in Indonesia more strain police task that is universal. 
To achieve the ideal, the police needed a new generation, and this takes time. The late start, the more we are far from the ideals of the police have a new generation is. 
Thus, the momentum of the Resurrection 100 years, 80 years old Youth Oath, and Day Bhayangkara-62 need to be a milestone for the police to rise.

Name: Mario Djabbar Aidil Hibatullah

Address: Villa Japos g1/18, jurang mangu barat, ciledug, tanggerang

Dream: I wanna be a famous game maker, to make games that children and adults love, and to make the greatest game ever

If I become Game Maker: I’ll make the most famous game to play and dominate the game companies in the world

Quotation: “Death is not the end”  

The Prime Minister is the head of the minister [1] or someone at a cabinet in a country with a parliamentary system. Dijabat usually by a politician, even though sometimes in some countries, dijabat by the military. In many systems, prime ministers have the right choose and dismiss members kabinetnya, and allocation of office to the person who chooses, whether it's because of the same political party and faksi. 

Raymond Barre, Perdana menteri Prancis (1976–81).

Prime ministers in Indonesia 
Indonesia position once the prime minister, began a Cabinet Sjahrir I diketuai by Sutan Syahrir on 14 November 1945, and ended by Djuanda Cabinet on 10 July 1959, led by Djuanda Kartawidjaja with President secretion edict 5 July 1959.

Name     :Aryo Bimo Utomo (shinto amunawa)

Address  :Ahmad Dahlan Street No:57

Birth    :Jakarta,17 May 1995

 

Name                                    : Asentio Rekta El Islammi

Birth: 03-03-1995 Bontang (Kaltim)

Adress                : Villa pratama no.19 RT 04/07    

                                               South Pesanggrahan Permai  Jakarta

Dream                         : Soccer player

Joint Legislative Candidate Interview 
Persons: Agus Rachman 
Political parties: Democrats 

Q: "What is the vision and mission democrat party?" 
A: "Vision: A. Pemberantasan corruption" 
               B. "Law Enforcement" 
               C ". aceleration of employment through the" 
                1 ". Energy source program" 
                2. Food source program " 
                D ". The program environment and eco green" 
A: "Mission: A. Maintaining national unity" 
               B. "promote the national economy" 
               C. "precede and succeed in the program SBY 2009-2014 DPR RI" 
Q: "In the election yesterday was the sound that you get?" 
A: "1.South jakarta: ± 20,000" 
    "2.middle of jakarta: ± 9000" 
   "3.Foreign: unknown" 
Q: "How do you campaigning?" 
A: "socialize with people directly" 
Q: "How many is the cost incurred when  campaigning?" 
A: "A.Sosialization: 25000000" 
    "B.Village head cost: 70000000" 
     C ". Attribute: 75000000" 
Q: "Where pendanaanya source?" 
A: "A.Own money" 
     "B. donations from friends" 
Q: "how many the total of legislative candidates from democrat party?" 
A: "18 candidates" 
Q: "Is there any problem with Demokrat in this Election?" 
A: "I  think not"

Name     :     Jihaan Hafirain

Birth     :    Bandung,9 November 1996     

Adrress         :     Komp.Bank Mandiri blok C-10 ciputat,tangerang

School         :     19 JHS ,CLASS 8a

Goal         :        Lawyer / Economic Specialists / Entrepreneurs 
Dream: - Want to be the person who raised 
                                                      economic condition in Indonesia worsened and 
                                                      Become the most expert in the field. 
- Want to Become the person who defend the truth and prove that we are correct and error reveals the evil in a court.

 

 

Form of Government 


Form of Government is a term that describes a series of political intuition that is used to manage and organize a country that is in some category kekuasaannya.Terdapat in the form of government, including: Federation, monarchy, Republic, Democracy 


  - Federation is a form of government in which several states to work together and form a union state. Each state has a number of special autonomy and the central government set a few matters that are considered national. In a federation each state usually has a high autonomy and the government can simply set free. This is different from the unity of a country, usually where there is only the province only. The advantages of a union, there is uniformity among all provinces. Struktue found in a constitutional federation, known by the name of federalism. 

- Is the type of government monarchy where the King as Head Country.There is some some of monarchy in the various systems of government, absolute monarchy (the king who has not limited his power), constitutional monarchy (the king's authority is limited by the constitution), a democratic monarchy (in this system is the king of the throne akan turns between the Sultans). For most countries, the king is the symbol of sovereignty and the sustainability of the country. In addition, usually the head of the king's religion and armed forces commander of a country. For example in Malaysia, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the head of the religion of Islam, while in the United Kingdom and countries in the bottom of the shade, Queen Elizabeth II is head of the Anglican Christian faith. However, in the current period is usually the role as head of religion is a just a symbol.beside king, there are several types of heads of government have the power field, such as Maharaja wider and Khalifah. 

- Republic is a country in which the calyx end of the fork of the people, not the principle of gentility, but the republic is different from the concept of democracy which the country is totalitarian republic be a republican head of state usually alone, the President argued that many countries are more democratic republic country's monarchy. But it all really depend on who holds executive power. At almost half countries monarchy, the king is but a symbol of state sovereignty, and the prime minister more power from the king. Monarchy usually throne for life and its power will be given to relatives or children, or choose to follow the rules you set. Many countries monarchy is demokratic.From terms of which a more democratic, that there is no clear difference between republic and monarchy. Monarchy in the country, often the Prime Minister has the power of the executive more than the king, the power of tradition only. And there are also some cases in the republic where the rule of totalitarian President (form of government of a country that is not always just try all the aspects of economic and political community, but also always try to determine the values of 'good' and 'bad' of behavior, belief and understand from the public). 

- Democracy is a form of government where the people have full power and authority in political, issue opinions, get human rights, and political rights either directly or representative.democration is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. 

Forms of state government: 
REPUBLIC OF 
- Argentina 
- Germany 
- Indonesia 
- Iran 
- Croatia 
- Switzerland 
- Bulgaria 
- France 
- Italy 
- Russia 
- Iraq 
- India 
- The people of the Republic of china 
- Singapore 
- Bangladesh 
- Egypt 
- Chad 
- Chili 
- Peru 
- Ivory coast 
- Mexico 
- Romania 
- Finland 
- Kazakhstan 
- Chili 
- Colombian 


Monarchy 
- Malaysia 
- United Kingdom 
- Japan 
- Norway 
- Saudi Arabia 
- Netherlands 
- Thailand 
- Monaco 
- Spain 
- Kuwait 
- Jordan 
- Brunei Darussalam 
- United Arab Emirates 
- Qatar 
- Israel 
- Oman 
- Bhutan 
- Saudi Arabia 
- Bahrain 
- Morocco 

Federal 
- United union 
- Australia 
- Austria 
- Canada 
- Belgium

 

Name: Andwikorina Diandra Prasetyo

Place, date of birth: Jakarta, 28 June 1995

Age: 13 years old

Address: Kebembem Raya num: 6, Jagakarsa

Ambition: to be a Surgeon

Wise Word: healthy is very important for the life

If: if I'm a doctor, I will help all the people have a good healthy and always happy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN INDONESIA 

The 
System of government is a system that belongs to a country in managing the government. 
System and system of government has a goal to maintain the stability of that country. However, in some countries of separatism often occur because the system of government of the people that are considered burdensome or harmful people.
Widespread system of government means that people maintain stability, keep the behavior of the majority and minority, to maintain foundation of government, maintaining the strength of political, defense, economic security. 
The narrow, the system only as a means for groups to run the wheels of government in order to maintain stability in the country relatively long time and prevent the existence of reactionary and radical behavior from the people themselves 

Indonesian system of government before and after amendment 
1. Governance System By Country Indonesia before the 1945 Constitution amended. 

This system of government in the explanation of the 1945 Constitution of the 7 key basic system of government. Namely: 

• Indonesia is a country based on law (rechtsstaat) 
• Constitutional System. 
• The power is in the hands of the MPR 
• President of the State government it is the highest in the bottom of the MPR. 
• The President is not responsible to the House of Representatives. 
• Minister of State is the president's maid, and is not responsible for the House of Representatives. 
• Head of State power is not unlimited. 

Based on seven key subject, the system according to the Indonesian government following the 1945 Constitution presidential system of government. 
System of government is run during the New Order under the leadership of President Suharto. 
Characteristics of the presidential system of government is the power of a very large institution in the presidency. 


At the time this system of government, presidential power is based on the 1945 Constitution as follows: 

• The legislative powers. 
• The power as head of government. 
• The power as head of the State. 
• The highest in the military. 
• constitutive & induct the members of the MPR region or the messenger. 
• constitutive of the state ministers and officials. 
• entitled to declare war, make peace, and agreements with other countries. 
• entitled to receive the ambassador and the ambassador from another country. 
• have the right to give the title, service marks, and other - other honors. 
• entitled to pardon, amnesty, abolisi, and rehabilitation. 

Negative impacts that occur from the system of presidential government is as follows: 

• There was a concentration of power at a State institution, the president. 
• The role of supervision of the House of Representatives & the weak. 
• Officers - State officials who are appointed tend to dimanfaat and loyal support of presidential power. 
• Policies that are made tend to benefit people - people close to the president. 
• Creating the behavior of KKN. 
• There personifikasi that the president considered the State. 
• People not made the powerless, and subject to the president. 

Positive impact that occurs from the system of presidential government is as follows: 

• The President can control the whole organization of government. 
• U.S. government is able to create a compact and solid. 
• The system of government is more stable, not easily changed or fall. 
• Conflict and disagreement between the State authorities can be avoided. 

Indonesia enter the era of reform. Where is the Indonesian people want and is committed to creating a democratic system of government. Therefore, the government needs to organized according to the constitution (constitutional). Characterized as the following: 
• There is a restriction of power ekskutif. 
• Assurance of the right - of human rights and citizens Country. 
2. Governance System By Country Indonesia after the 1945 Constitution amended. 

Principal - principal of this system is as follows: 


• The form of the State unit with the broad principle of autonomy. Region Country divided into several provinces. 
• The form of government is a Republic. 
• The system of government is presidential. 
• The President is the head of the State as well as head of government. 
• Cabinet or the minister appointed by the president and responsible to the president. 
• The Parliament consists of two (bikameral), the DPR and DPD. 
• executed by the judicial power of Supreme Court and judicial bodies underneath. 

System of government is basically following the presidential sitem. This was with the president as head of state and head of government. The President is also to be outside direct control of the House of Representatives and is not responsible for the parliament. 

Some variations from the presidential system of government in Indonesia is as follows: 

• when the President - the MPR can be dismissed upon the suggestion and consideration of the House of Representatives. 
• U.S. officials in the State need and / or the House of Representatives approval. 
• President in particular need to issue a policy and / or the House of Representatives approval. 
• Parliament be given greater powers in terms of establishing law - law and the right budget (budget). 

Thus, there is a change - a change in the new system of government of Indonesia. Indeed, it is improving in the old presidential system. New changes, including the election of the president directly, bicameral system, check and balance mechanism, and the greater power to parliament to do the supervision and budget functions. 

An example system of government in Indonesia 

a. System Presidensiil 
Presidensiil system (presidential), or also called the system kongresional, is a republican system of government in countries where executive power is selected through a separate election and the legislative power. 
According to Rod Hague, presidensiil government consists of 3 elements, namely: 
• President of the chosen people to lead the government and officials of government-related. 
• President of the council of representatives has a fixed term of office, can not throw each other. 
• There is no status of the overlapping between the executive bodies and legislative bodies. 
Presidensiil in the system, the president has a relatively strong position and can not be as low as the low subjective political support. However, there are mechanisms to control the president. If the president of violation the Constitution, treason against the state, and criminal issues involved, the position of president can be. When he was dismissed because of certain violations, usually a vice president will replace the position. 
This model adopted by the United States, the Philippines, Indonesia and most countries in Latin America and Central America. 
The characteristics of presidensiil namely: 
• are headed by a president as head of government head of state at a time. 
• president of the executive power was based on democracy and the people elected directly by them or through a representative body of the people. 
• The President has the right prerogratif (privilege) to raise and dismiss ministers who lead the department and non-department. 
• Minister, ministers are responsible only to the executive power to the president is not legislative power. 
The President is not responsible to the legislative power. 

b. Parliamentary System 
System is a parliamentary system of government where the parliament has an important role in the government. In this case, the parliament has the authority in the prime minister and parliament can overturn the government, that is the way out does not believe such a motion. Presidensiil with a different system, where the parliamentary system can have a president and a prime minister, the authorities of the government road. In presidensiil, president of the road authority of government, but in the parliamentary system the president is only a symbol of the country only. 
Parliamentary system is differentiated by the executive branch of government depends on the support directly or indirectly legislative branch, or parliament, often expressed through a veto confidence. Therefore, there is no clear separation of powers between the executive branch and legislative branch, the criticism from some who feel a lack of checks and balance that is found in a republican presidency. 
Parliament praised the system, compared with the system presidensiil, because kefleksibilitasannya and responses to the public. Kekurangannya he is often led to a less stable government, as in the Weimar Republic of Germany and the French Fourth Republic. Parliamentary system usually has a clear distinction between the government and the head of state, with the head of government is the prime minister, and appointed as head of state with little power or seremonial. However, some systems also have a parliament elected a president with more power as head of the country, providing a balance in this system.