Name     :     Jihaan Hafirain

Birth     :    Bandung,9 November 1996     

Adrress         :     Komp.Bank Mandiri blok C-10 ciputat,tangerang

School         :     19 JHS ,CLASS 8a

Goal         :        Lawyer / Economic Specialists / Entrepreneurs 
Dream: - Want to be the person who raised 
                                                      economic condition in Indonesia worsened and 
                                                      Become the most expert in the field. 
- Want to Become the person who defend the truth and prove that we are correct and error reveals the evil in a court.

 

 

Form of Government 


Form of Government is a term that describes a series of political intuition that is used to manage and organize a country that is in some category kekuasaannya.Terdapat in the form of government, including: Federation, monarchy, Republic, Democracy 


  - Federation is a form of government in which several states to work together and form a union state. Each state has a number of special autonomy and the central government set a few matters that are considered national. In a federation each state usually has a high autonomy and the government can simply set free. This is different from the unity of a country, usually where there is only the province only. The advantages of a union, there is uniformity among all provinces. Struktue found in a constitutional federation, known by the name of federalism. 

- Is the type of government monarchy where the King as Head Country.There is some some of monarchy in the various systems of government, absolute monarchy (the king who has not limited his power), constitutional monarchy (the king's authority is limited by the constitution), a democratic monarchy (in this system is the king of the throne akan turns between the Sultans). For most countries, the king is the symbol of sovereignty and the sustainability of the country. In addition, usually the head of the king's religion and armed forces commander of a country. For example in Malaysia, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the head of the religion of Islam, while in the United Kingdom and countries in the bottom of the shade, Queen Elizabeth II is head of the Anglican Christian faith. However, in the current period is usually the role as head of religion is a just a symbol.beside king, there are several types of heads of government have the power field, such as Maharaja wider and Khalifah. 

- Republic is a country in which the calyx end of the fork of the people, not the principle of gentility, but the republic is different from the concept of democracy which the country is totalitarian republic be a republican head of state usually alone, the President argued that many countries are more democratic republic country's monarchy. But it all really depend on who holds executive power. At almost half countries monarchy, the king is but a symbol of state sovereignty, and the prime minister more power from the king. Monarchy usually throne for life and its power will be given to relatives or children, or choose to follow the rules you set. Many countries monarchy is demokratic.From terms of which a more democratic, that there is no clear difference between republic and monarchy. Monarchy in the country, often the Prime Minister has the power of the executive more than the king, the power of tradition only. And there are also some cases in the republic where the rule of totalitarian President (form of government of a country that is not always just try all the aspects of economic and political community, but also always try to determine the values of 'good' and 'bad' of behavior, belief and understand from the public). 

- Democracy is a form of government where the people have full power and authority in political, issue opinions, get human rights, and political rights either directly or representative.democration is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. 

Forms of state government: 
REPUBLIC OF 
- Argentina 
- Germany 
- Indonesia 
- Iran 
- Croatia 
- Switzerland 
- Bulgaria 
- France 
- Italy 
- Russia 
- Iraq 
- India 
- The people of the Republic of china 
- Singapore 
- Bangladesh 
- Egypt 
- Chad 
- Chili 
- Peru 
- Ivory coast 
- Mexico 
- Romania 
- Finland 
- Kazakhstan 
- Chili 
- Colombian 


Monarchy 
- Malaysia 
- United Kingdom 
- Japan 
- Norway 
- Saudi Arabia 
- Netherlands 
- Thailand 
- Monaco 
- Spain 
- Kuwait 
- Jordan 
- Brunei Darussalam 
- United Arab Emirates 
- Qatar 
- Israel 
- Oman 
- Bhutan 
- Saudi Arabia 
- Bahrain 
- Morocco 

Federal 
- United union 
- Australia 
- Austria 
- Canada 
- Belgium

 

Name: Andwikorina Diandra Prasetyo

Place, date of birth: Jakarta, 28 June 1995

Age: 13 years old

Address: Kebembem Raya num: 6, Jagakarsa

Ambition: to be a Surgeon

Wise Word: healthy is very important for the life

If: if I'm a doctor, I will help all the people have a good healthy and always happy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN INDONESIA 

The 
System of government is a system that belongs to a country in managing the government. 
System and system of government has a goal to maintain the stability of that country. However, in some countries of separatism often occur because the system of government of the people that are considered burdensome or harmful people.
Widespread system of government means that people maintain stability, keep the behavior of the majority and minority, to maintain foundation of government, maintaining the strength of political, defense, economic security. 
The narrow, the system only as a means for groups to run the wheels of government in order to maintain stability in the country relatively long time and prevent the existence of reactionary and radical behavior from the people themselves 

Indonesian system of government before and after amendment 
1. Governance System By Country Indonesia before the 1945 Constitution amended. 

This system of government in the explanation of the 1945 Constitution of the 7 key basic system of government. Namely: 

• Indonesia is a country based on law (rechtsstaat) 
• Constitutional System. 
• The power is in the hands of the MPR 
• President of the State government it is the highest in the bottom of the MPR. 
• The President is not responsible to the House of Representatives. 
• Minister of State is the president's maid, and is not responsible for the House of Representatives. 
• Head of State power is not unlimited. 

Based on seven key subject, the system according to the Indonesian government following the 1945 Constitution presidential system of government. 
System of government is run during the New Order under the leadership of President Suharto. 
Characteristics of the presidential system of government is the power of a very large institution in the presidency. 


At the time this system of government, presidential power is based on the 1945 Constitution as follows: 

• The legislative powers. 
• The power as head of government. 
• The power as head of the State. 
• The highest in the military. 
• constitutive & induct the members of the MPR region or the messenger. 
• constitutive of the state ministers and officials. 
• entitled to declare war, make peace, and agreements with other countries. 
• entitled to receive the ambassador and the ambassador from another country. 
• have the right to give the title, service marks, and other - other honors. 
• entitled to pardon, amnesty, abolisi, and rehabilitation. 

Negative impacts that occur from the system of presidential government is as follows: 

• There was a concentration of power at a State institution, the president. 
• The role of supervision of the House of Representatives & the weak. 
• Officers - State officials who are appointed tend to dimanfaat and loyal support of presidential power. 
• Policies that are made tend to benefit people - people close to the president. 
• Creating the behavior of KKN. 
• There personifikasi that the president considered the State. 
• People not made the powerless, and subject to the president. 

Positive impact that occurs from the system of presidential government is as follows: 

• The President can control the whole organization of government. 
• U.S. government is able to create a compact and solid. 
• The system of government is more stable, not easily changed or fall. 
• Conflict and disagreement between the State authorities can be avoided. 

Indonesia enter the era of reform. Where is the Indonesian people want and is committed to creating a democratic system of government. Therefore, the government needs to organized according to the constitution (constitutional). Characterized as the following: 
• There is a restriction of power ekskutif. 
• Assurance of the right - of human rights and citizens Country. 
2. Governance System By Country Indonesia after the 1945 Constitution amended. 

Principal - principal of this system is as follows: 


• The form of the State unit with the broad principle of autonomy. Region Country divided into several provinces. 
• The form of government is a Republic. 
• The system of government is presidential. 
• The President is the head of the State as well as head of government. 
• Cabinet or the minister appointed by the president and responsible to the president. 
• The Parliament consists of two (bikameral), the DPR and DPD. 
• executed by the judicial power of Supreme Court and judicial bodies underneath. 

System of government is basically following the presidential sitem. This was with the president as head of state and head of government. The President is also to be outside direct control of the House of Representatives and is not responsible for the parliament. 

Some variations from the presidential system of government in Indonesia is as follows: 

• when the President - the MPR can be dismissed upon the suggestion and consideration of the House of Representatives. 
• U.S. officials in the State need and / or the House of Representatives approval. 
• President in particular need to issue a policy and / or the House of Representatives approval. 
• Parliament be given greater powers in terms of establishing law - law and the right budget (budget). 

Thus, there is a change - a change in the new system of government of Indonesia. Indeed, it is improving in the old presidential system. New changes, including the election of the president directly, bicameral system, check and balance mechanism, and the greater power to parliament to do the supervision and budget functions. 

An example system of government in Indonesia 

a. System Presidensiil 
Presidensiil system (presidential), or also called the system kongresional, is a republican system of government in countries where executive power is selected through a separate election and the legislative power. 
According to Rod Hague, presidensiil government consists of 3 elements, namely: 
• President of the chosen people to lead the government and officials of government-related. 
• President of the council of representatives has a fixed term of office, can not throw each other. 
• There is no status of the overlapping between the executive bodies and legislative bodies. 
Presidensiil in the system, the president has a relatively strong position and can not be as low as the low subjective political support. However, there are mechanisms to control the president. If the president of violation the Constitution, treason against the state, and criminal issues involved, the position of president can be. When he was dismissed because of certain violations, usually a vice president will replace the position. 
This model adopted by the United States, the Philippines, Indonesia and most countries in Latin America and Central America. 
The characteristics of presidensiil namely: 
• are headed by a president as head of government head of state at a time. 
• president of the executive power was based on democracy and the people elected directly by them or through a representative body of the people. 
• The President has the right prerogratif (privilege) to raise and dismiss ministers who lead the department and non-department. 
• Minister, ministers are responsible only to the executive power to the president is not legislative power. 
The President is not responsible to the legislative power. 

b. Parliamentary System 
System is a parliamentary system of government where the parliament has an important role in the government. In this case, the parliament has the authority in the prime minister and parliament can overturn the government, that is the way out does not believe such a motion. Presidensiil with a different system, where the parliamentary system can have a president and a prime minister, the authorities of the government road. In presidensiil, president of the road authority of government, but in the parliamentary system the president is only a symbol of the country only. 
Parliamentary system is differentiated by the executive branch of government depends on the support directly or indirectly legislative branch, or parliament, often expressed through a veto confidence. Therefore, there is no clear separation of powers between the executive branch and legislative branch, the criticism from some who feel a lack of checks and balance that is found in a republican presidency. 
Parliament praised the system, compared with the system presidensiil, because kefleksibilitasannya and responses to the public. Kekurangannya he is often led to a less stable government, as in the Weimar Republic of Germany and the French Fourth Republic. Parliamentary system usually has a clear distinction between the government and the head of state, with the head of government is the prime minister, and appointed as head of state with little power or seremonial. However, some systems also have a parliament elected a president with more power as head of the country, providing a balance in this system.

Name            : Devi Maharani

Place, date of Birth    : Surabaya, 5 November 1996

Age                : 12 years old

Address            : Taman Asri Blok I2/18, Ciledug 15154

Ambition        : to be a Doctor (internist or pediatrician).

Wise word        : first deserve and then desire

If         : if I become a doctor, I accept the poor

people to consultation about their problem.

 

 

Government System 

The term system of government comes from a combination of two words and the system of government. Word translation system is a system of words (English), which means order, order, network, or how. While the Government derives from the word government, and that comes from the word command. And in the English Dictionary, the word means: 
a. The command is the word that means to enjoin conduct something 
b. Government is the power that ruled the region, region, or country. 
c. Government is deeds, how, things, matters in the rule 
So in a broad sense, the government ruled that the act is done by the legislative bodies, executive, and judiciary in a State in order to achieve the goal of providing. In a narrow sense, government ruled that the act is done by the agency and its executive in order to achieve the goal of providing. Government system defined as a full order which consists of various components of government work and affect each other stick in rich purpose and function of government. 
System of government there are 2 kinds of the parliamentary system of government and system of government Presidential 
Parliamentary system of government and presidential 
Two major classification systems of governance, namely: 
1. Presidential system of government; 
2. Parliamentary system of government. 
In general, countries follow one of the world's system of government is. There is another system of government is seen as a variation or combination of the above two systems of government. English country is considered ideal as a type of country that adopted parliamentary system of government. Bhakan, England called Mother of Parliaments (parent parliament), while the United States is the ideal type of state with a presidential system of government. 
The two countries are referred to as the ideal type for implementing features that run. English is the first country to run a parliamentary model of government. United States as a pioneer in the presidential system of government. Both countries have until now remained consistent in the principles of the system of government. From the two countries, and the system of government adopted by other countries in world. For more details, the following explanation. 
a) the parliamentary system of government 
Classification and presidential system of government based on parliamentary relations between the executive and legislative powers. Parliamentary system of government is called when the body of executive power as the executive obtain direct control of the legislature. 
The characteristics of the parliamentary system of government is as follows: 
1. Legislature or parliament is the only body whose members elected directly by the people through elections. Parliament has the power as the major representative body and legislative institutions. 
2. Members of parliament is made up of people from the political party that won general election. Political parties that win in the general election have a great opportunity to become a majority and have great power in the parliament. 
3. The government or cabinet of top ministers and the prime minister as leader cabinet. Prime minister chosen by parliament to the executive power melaksakan. In this system, executive power is in the prime minister as head of government. Members of the cabinet usually comes from parliament. 
4. Cabinet responsible to parliament and can survive for as long as supported by the majority of parliament members. This means that any time the parliament can overturn the cabinet if the majority of parliament members submit a motion does not believe in the cabinet. 
5. Head of state is not at the same time as the head of government. The head of government is the prime minister, while the president is head of state in the country or republic king / sultan monarchy in the country. Head of state has no power of government. He only sebgai symbol of sovereignty and integrity of the country. 
6. As a counterbalance parliament can overturn the president or the cabinet on the advice of the king's prime minister can dissolve parliament. Furthermore, elections are held again to make new parliament. 
Excess parliamentary system of government: 
a. Policy can be quickly easily occur because of adjustments between the executive and legislative branches. This is because the executive and legislative power is on one party or party coalition. 
b. The responsibility in the making and implementation of public policy clearly. 
c. There is the strong supervision of the parliament against the cabinet so the cabinet be careful in running the government. 
Lack of parliamentary system of government: 
a. The position of executive / cabinet is very much dependent on majority support in parliament so that the time may be the cabinet by parliament. 
b. Position of the body or the executive cabinet is not determined in accordance with the period ending occupation because any time you can disband the cabinet. 
c. Cabinet can control the parliament. This was when the members of the cabinet is a member of parliament and the party comes from majority. Because of their large diparlemen and party, members of the cabinet can rule parliament. 
d. Parliament becomes a place for his kaderisasi-executive positions. Their experience to become a member of parliament and used to stock to be important for the minister or other executive positions. 

b) Government presidential system 
            In presidential systems of government, executive and legislative bodies have an independent position. Both agencies are not directly related, such as in a parliamentary system of government. They were elected by the people separately. 
The characteristics of the presidential system of government is as follows: 
1. Providers in the country is the president. The President is the head of state as well as head of government. President not elected by the parliament, but elected directly by the people or the council chamber. 
2. Cabinet (council of ministers) was formed by the president. Responsible cabinet to the president and not accountable to the parliament or legislature. 
3. The President is not responsible to parliament. This is because the president is not elected by the parliament. 
4. The President can not dissolve parliament as in the parliamentary system. 
5. Parliament has legislative power and as a representative institution. Members of parliament elected by the people. 
6. The President is not under direct control of parliament. 
Excess Government presidential system: 
a. Executive body position is more stable because it is not dependent on the parliament. 
b. Tenure of the executive more clearly with a certain time. For example, the term of office President of the United States is four years, the President is five years. 
c. Redactor of the cabinet easy to program with customized time period of occupation. 
d. Legislative kaderisasi not a place for office-executive positions as can be filled by outsiders, including members of parliament alone. 
Lack of Government presidential system: 
a. Executive power is outside the direct control of the legislative body so that they can create absolute power. 
b. Questioned the system is less clear. 
Decision-making or public policy generally results bargaining between the executive and legislative decision-making so that it can happen and does not expressly take a long time.

 

 

Table type system of government of countries

Country	Government system
Afghanistan	Presidensial
Afrika Selatan	Presidensial
Afrika Tengah	Parlementer
Albania	Parlementer
Aljazair	Parlementer
Amerika Serikat	Presidensial
Andorra	Parlementer
Argentina	Presidensial
Australia	Parlementer
Bahamas	Parlementer
Bangladesh	Parlementer
Belanda	Parlementer
Belgia	Parlementer
Brazil	Presidensial
Chili	Presidensial
China	Parlementer
Denmark	Parlementer
Dominika Rep.	Presidensial
El Savador	Presidensial
Estonia	Parlementer
Finlandia	Parlementer
Gambia	Presidensial
Ghana	Presidensial
Haiti	Parlementer
Hongaria	Parlementer
India	Parlementer
Indonesia	Presidensial
Israel	Parlementer
Italia	Parlementer
Jamaika	Parlementer
Jepang	Parlementer
Kamboja	Parlementer
Kanada	Parlementer
Korea Selatan	Parlementer
Laos	Parlementer
Libanon	Parlementer
Luxemburg	Parlementer
Madagaskar	Parlementer
Malaysia	Parlementer
Mexico	Presidensial
Namibia	Parlementer
Nepal	Parlementer
Norwegia	Parlementer
Pakistan	Parlementer
Pantai Gading	Parlementer
Paraguay	Presidensial
Philipina	Presidensial
Portugal	Parlementer
Prancis	Parlementer
Ruwanda	Parlementer
Singapura	Parlementer
Zimbabwe	Presidensial

 

 

Name: Panji Baskara T

Class: 8a

Adress: Jln. Balikpapan 1 No: 45e Jakarta Pusat

Dream / goal: Insinyur

No telephone (021) 6327845

 

 

King 

King is the man - a man in the kingdom, the kingdom also is a place where the king / queen reign. 
King said that originate from Sanskrit rajan have some meaning / purpose, 
As a noun / nature, the King is: 
Leaders of men a kingdom (monarchy). The person concerned / holding the highest position in a group or category. 

King in Indonesia 

Occupation replaced the hereditary king. a king of the region such as the small indigenous village (country) in the Moluccas, a district or districts, to a large island or continent (imperium). The tradition from generation to generation in the traditional village in Maluku called as the country is called the raja.Raja a district in the East called liurai.Sebuah small kingdom (kingdom district) subject to a greater kingdom that is usually a small Kesultanan.Kerajaan as a branch of a big kingdom is not entitled to bear the title of Sultan (the Dipertuan Large), but may only be a prince , Young Prince, Prince Adipati, or even if it Dipertuan Youth can also be called as the king. Some of the small kingdom of the (district) in Kalimantan is provided by the Dutch to the parties to render a Colonial Belanda.Tidak all former kingdom can be regarded as a former state (kingdom). Kingdom-the kingdom which has a treaty with the Dutch Colonial is a country the sovereign diwilayahnya. 
Contohkerajaan: 
Mangkunegaran (PangeranAdipati) 
Kasepuhan (Sultan) 
Kanoman (Sultan) 
Kacirebonan (Prince) 
KerajaanPagatan (PangeranMuda) 
Monarchy, comes from the language Yunanimonos (μονος), which means one, danarchein (αρχειν), which means pemerintah.Monarki is a kind of government where the king became the head Negara.Monarki system or system of government is the oldest kingdom didunia.Pada early 19th century, there are more 900 fruit throne in the kingdom of the world, but declined to be 240 units in the 20th century. While in the 8^th decade of 20th century, only 40 are still the exis..from those numbers, only four countries have a king or the absolute monarchy and the rest is limited to the constitutional system.

Name : Ikram Azhar Hagi

 

Adrress: Jln. Musyawarah no. 39 RT008/RW01 Ragunan, Pasar Minggu

 

Dream: architect

 

Wise Word: be grateful what you have and use the most should…

 

 

 

"Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi "(KPK) 
Function & Duties: 

"Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi "has the task of: 

1. coordination with the authorities of a crime to corruption; 
2. supervision of authorized institutions which make a crime of corruption; 
3. investigations, investigations, and prosecutions of criminal corruption; 
4. perform actions a crime to corruption prevention and 
5. to monitor enforcement of the state government. 
In performing the task of coordination, the Commission authorized Pemberantasan Corruption: 

1. coordinate the investigation, investigation, prosecution and criminal corruption; 
2. monitoring system set in the activities of criminal corruption; 
3. request information about the activities of criminal corruption relating to the institution; 
4. opinions or conduct of the meeting with the authorities of a crime to corruption, and 
5. ask for reports related to the prevention of criminal corruption. 
A number of regulations per-laws-an associated with the KPK, among others: 
Law No. 3 Year 1971 About Pemberantasan Follow Criminal Corruption§ 
Law No. In 1999 About 28 countries Penyelenggaraan Clean and Free from Corruption, collusion, and nepotism§ 
Law No. About 31 Year 1999 Follow Pemberantasan Criminal Corruption§ 
About Government Regulation Governance And The Role Implementation of Community and Giving Award In Prevention and Criminal Pemberantasan Follow Corruption§ 
Law No. About 20 Year 2001 Follow Pemberantasan Criminal Corruption§ 
Law No. About 30 Year 2002 Follow the Commission Pemberantasan Criminal Corruption§ 
Law No. About 15 Year 2002 Follow-Money Laundering Criminal§ 
Government Regulation Number 63 Year 2005 on the System Human Resources Management KPK§ 
Vision

"Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi "is 
"Realization of a Corruption Free" 

Vision is a vision that is quite simple but contains the depth. This vision shows a strong determination from the KPK immediately to all the problems can be related to the KKN. Eradication of corruption that does not require a little time considering the problem of corruption will not be instantly, but required the handling of a comprehensive and systematic. 
Pemberantasan Corruption Commission's mission is 
"Hard to Implement Changes of the Anti Corruption" 

With a mission that is expected later this commission is an institution that can "develop" anti-corruption in the society, government and private sector in Indonesia. The Commission realized that without the participation component of the community, government and the private sector as a whole the efforts to combat corruption will fall in the street. 
It is expected that with the participation of the whole society, and in a few years, Indonesia will be free from KKN. 

KPK leaders: 
Antasari Azhar (Chairman of the KPK) 
Born in Pangkal Pinang, Bangka Belitung on 18 March 1953. Of education at the elementary principle of Belitung before I have completed his junior and senior high school in Jakarta. Six years in Jakarta, Palembang Antasari back to when the level lectures in the Faculty of Law University of Sriwijaya. During the lecture, students are Antasari fond organized. He served as Chairman of the Senate Faculty of Law and Chairman of the Board of Sriwijaya University Student Representative. 
After the end of lecture, Antasari choose to directly serve the country. He joined the Board of National Law on the Ministry of Justice (now the Ministry of Law and Human Rights). Four years there, Antasari join the judiciary. Adhyaksa corps in this, his serve for more than twenty years with the last position as Director of Prosecution in the Attorney General Criminal General Follow-Young of the attorney general. 
During the prosecution, Antasari follow various training and education. Ranging from education service as SPAMA, SPAMEN, and SPATI, to specialized training such as specialist subversion, corruption, and the environment. Fathers two children also had the education and training that is held abroad, including Commercial Law in New South Wales University in 1996 and Sidney Investigation For Environment Law, EPA, Melbourne in 2000. In the same year, he achieved a degree in law master STIH "IBLAM". 
On 5 December 2007, the House of Representatives Commission III through voting, decided to hold the calyx Antasari KPK Chairman period 2007-2011 together with four other people. The oath as Chief KPK period 2007 - 2011 made before the President of the Republic of Indonesia at the State Palace on Tuesday, December 18, 2007. 

The KPK other leaders are: 
Chandra Hamzah, Umar Haryono, Mochammad Jasin, Seeds Rianto 

Example case: JAKARTA -

"Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi "set three more members of the House of Representatives Commission IV becomes suspect corruption cases over the protected forest to be Talang Beach Air Port of Tanjung Api-api Banyuasin, South Sumatra. The three suspects are Azwar Chesputra, Hilman Indra, and Fahri Andi unimpeded. 
"They are suspected of receiving money in some cases but terse ¬," said jurubicara KPK Johan Budi, Tuesday (12 / 5). Third tersang ¬ ka is a member of the DPR RI 2004-2009 period, ie, Hilman Indra of the F-UN, Andi Fahcri free and Azwar Chesputra of PG-M. 
Previously, on Monday (11 / 5), a former KPKtelah Gu-bernur Sumatera Selatan (South Sumatra) Syharial Oesman Related ka ¬ sus allegations of corruption over the forest. According to Syahrial, over the protected forest in the Coast Water District has Banyuasin the public interest to South Sumatra. "handover function over this forest through Menhut officially and in accordance with the laws and requirements, and procedures that apply," he explained.

Nama : Sevo Kusumodiputro ( NZman )

E-mail Address: sevo_nzman@yahoo.co.nz

 

 

No. : (021) 73882031

081511605680

Alamat : Jakarta, Indonesia

wise word : Hope For the best but prepare for the worst

 

 

FORM OF ANOTHER COUNTRY

 

No.	Name Of Countries	Constitutional Form	System Of Government	Country's Leader	Government Leaders
1	United States	Republic	Presidential	Barack Obama
2	Germany	Republic	Parliamentary	Horst Kohler	Angela Merkel
3	New Zealand	Constutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Queen elizabeth II	John Key
4	Turkey	Republic	Parliamentary	Abdullah Gul	Recep Edrogan
5	Netherlands	Constutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Queen Beatrix	Jan Peter Balkenende
6	Japan	Monarchy	Parliamentary	Akihito	Taro Aso
7	France	Republic	Parliamentary	Nicholas Sarkozy	Francois Fillon
8	Argentina	Republic	Presidential	Cristina Kirchner
9	Brazil	Republc	Presidential	Jose Alencar
10	Belgium	Monarchy	Parliamentary	King Albert II	Herman Van Rompuy
11	Australia	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Queen elizabeth II	Kevin Rudd
12	Brunei	Absolute Monarchy	Absolute Monarchy	Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah	Al-Muhtadee Billah
13	Mexico	Republic	Presidential	Felipe Calderon
14	Qatar	Absolute Monarchy	Absolute Monarchy	Sheikh Hamad	Hamad Bin Jassim
15	China (PRC)	Republic	Communist	Hu Jintao	Wen Jiabao
16	Chile	Republic	Presidential	Michelle Bachelet
17	Croatia	Republic	Parliamentary	Stjepan Mesic	Ivo Sanader
18	Colombia	Republic	Presidential	Fransisco Santos
19	Czech Rep.	Republic	Parliamentary	Vaclav Klaus	Mirek Topolanek
20	Ecuador	Republic	Presidential	Rafael Correa
21	Denmark	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Queen Margrethe II	Lars Løkke Rasmussen
22	Canada	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Queen elizabeth II	Stephen Harper
23	Thailand	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Bhumibol Adulyadej	Abhisit Vejjajiva
24	United Kingdom	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Queen Elizabeth II	Gordon Brown
25	Cuba	Republic	Communist	Raul Castro
26	Egypt	Republic	Parliamentary	Hosni Mubarak	Ahmed Nazif
27	Greece	Republic	Parliamentary	Karolos Papoulias	Kostas Karamanlis
28	Iran	Republic	Presidential	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
29	Iraq	Republic	Parliamentary	Jalal Talabani	Nouri Al-Maliki
30	Israel	Republic	Parliamentary	Shimon Peres	Benjamin Netanyahu
31	Malaysia	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Mizan Zainal Abidin	Najib Tun Razak
32	Philippines	Republic	Presidential	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
33	Russian Federation	Republic	Parliamentary	Dmitry Medvedev	Vladimir Putin
34	Portugal	Republic	Parliamentary	Anibal Cavaco Silva	Jose Socrates
35	Spain	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	King Juan Carlos I	Jose Luis Zapatero
36	Switzerland	Republic	Parliamentary
37	Austria	Republic	Parliamentary	Heinz Fischer	Werner Faymann
38	Barbados	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Queen Elizabeth II	David Thompson
39	Armenia	Republic	Parliamentary	Serzh Sargsyan	Tigran Sargsyan
40	Côte d'Ivoire	Republic	Presidential	Laurent Gbagbo
41	Cyprus	Republic	Presidential	Dimitris Christofias
42	Finland	Republic	Parliamentary	Tarja Halonen	Matti Vanhanen
43	Hungary	Republic	Parliamentary	Laszlo Solyom	Gordon Bajnai
44	Italy	Republic	Parliamentary	Giorgio Napolitano	Silvio Berlusconi
45	Ireland	Republic	Parliamentary	Mary McAleese	Mary Coughlan
46	Laos	Republic	Communist	Choummaly Sayasone	Bouasone Bouphavanh
47	Liechtenstein	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Prince Hans Adam II	Klaus Tschutscher
48	Luxembourg	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary	Grand Duke Henri	Jean-Claude Juncker
49	South Korea	Republic	Parliamentary	Lee Myung Bak	Han Seung-soo
50	North Korea	Republic	Communist	Kim Jong Il	Kim-Yong Nam
51	Monaco	Constitutional Monarchy	Parliamentary / principality	Prince Albert II	Jean-Paul Proust
52	Mongolia	Republic	Parliamentary	Nambaryn Enkhbayar	Sanjaagiin Bayar
52	Pakistan	Republic	Parliamentary	Asif Ali Zardari	Yousaf Gillani
53	Panama	Republic	Presidential	Martin Torrijos
54	Singapore	Republic	Parliamentary	S.R. Nathan	Lee Hsien Loong
55	Vatican City	Constitutional Monarchy (absolute)	Absolute Monarchy	Pope Benedict XVI	Giovanni Lajolo
	Indonesia	Republic	Presidential	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono